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Supply Factory Price N, N-Dimethylformamide/ DMF CAS 68-12-2

Daily Chemicals

Supply Factory Price N, N-Dimethylformamide/ DMF CAS 68-12-2

English Name:N, N-Dimethylformamide

CAS: 68-12-2

Category: Organic intermediates

Physical property: Dimethylformamide is DMF. A compound in which the hydroxyl group of formic acid is replaced by a dimethylamine group, formula HCON(CH3)2. It is a colorless transparent high boiling liquid with a light amine taste and a relative density of 0.9 chemical book445(25 °C). Melting point -61℃. Boiling point 152.8℃. Flash point 57.78 °C. Vapor density 2.51. Vapor pressure 0.49kpa(3.7mmHg25℃). Spontaneous ignition point 445℃.

    Nature

    Product name N,N-Dimethylformamide CAS 68-12-2
    Appearance Colorless liquid Purity 99%
    Molecular formula C3H7NO Molecular weight 73.09
    Melting point -61 °C (lit.) Boiling point 153 °C (lit.)
    Density 0.944 g/mL (lit.) Refractive index n20/D 1.430(lit.)

    Application

    Dimethylformamide is not only a very widely used chemical raw material, but also a very widely used excellent solvent. Dimethylformamide is a good solvent for many polymers such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, etc. It can be used for wet spinning of synthetic fibers such as polyacrylonitrile fibers and synthesis of polyurethane. Used for plastic film making; Can also be used to remove paint stripper; It can also dissolve some low solubility pigments, so that the pigment has the characteristics of dyes. Dimethylformamide is used for the extraction of aromatics and for the separation and recovery of butadiene from C-4 fractions and isoprene from C-5 fractions. It is also an effective reagent for the separation of non-hydrocarbon components from paraffin. It has good selectivity for the solubility of isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid: isophthalic acid is more soluble in dimethylformamide than terephthalic acid, and can separate the two by solvent extraction or partial crystallization in dimethylformamide. In the petrochemical industry, dimethylformamide is used as a gas absorber to separate and refine gases. In organic reactions, dimethylformamide is not only widely used as a solvent, but also an important intermediate in organic synthesis. It can be used to produce chloramidine in the pesticide industry; In the pharmaceutical industry, it can be used to synthesize iodimidine, doxycycline, cortisone, vitamin B6, iodoside, pamodil, thiacil, N-formylsarcomysin, antitumine, methoxyluridine, benazine, cyclohexanitrourea, fururacil, styptic acid, befenamethasone, megestrol, bilviuta, pramine and so on. Dimethylformamide plays a catalytic role in hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, dehydration and dehalogenation reactions, which reduces reaction temperature and improves product purity.

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